Turkey

Many visitors from countries like the UK, US, and EU do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days. However, visa requirements can vary by nationality, so it’s important to check the specific rules for your country before your trip. You can apply for an e-Visa online if needed.

The official currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY). While credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities and tourist areas, it's advisable to carry some cash, especially in more remote locations.

The official language is Turkish, though many people in tourist areas speak English. Learning a few key phrases like Merhaba (Hello) and Teşekkür ederim (Thank you) can enhance your travel experience.

The best times to visit are during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Summer can be very hot, especially in inland areas, while winter is ideal for skiing in places like Uludağ or Erciyes.

Turkey is generally a safe destination for tourists, especially in major tourist hubs like Istanbul, Cappadocia, and the Turkish Riviera. As with any travel destination, it’s advisable to stay alert, especially in crowded places, and to follow any local advice or safety guidelines.

It’s always recommended to have travel insurance when visiting Turkey, as it will cover unexpected medical costs, cancellations, lost luggage, or any emergency situations. Many insurance policies also include coverage for adventure activities such as hiking or rafting.

In tourist areas, casual clothing is perfectly acceptable, but when visiting religious sites like mosques, it’s important to dress modestly (covering shoulders and knees). Women may need to cover their heads when entering mosques, and it’s customary to remove your shoes before entering.

Turkey uses 220V electricity with Type C and F two-pin plugs. Be sure to bring an adapter if your devices use a different plug type.

Turkish people are known for their hospitality. It’s polite to greet people with a handshake and say Merhaba (Hello). Tipping is customary, especially in restaurants and for services like taxis and hotel staff (around 5-10%). If visiting a home, it's common to bring a small gift as a gesture of goodwill.